SC-100 Practice Questions — Page 12

You have an Azure subscription.

You have a Microsoft 365 subscription.

You need to assess regulatory compliance of the subscriptions. The solution must meet the following requirements:

• Identify whether data stored in Azure and Microsoft 365 complies with General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) regulations.

• Identify whether Azure resources comply with National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) standards.

• Provide recommendations on controls to improve compliance.

What should you use? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

You have a Microsoft 365 subscription.

You have an Azure subscription.

You need to implement a Microsoft Purview communication compliance solution for Microsoft Teams and Yammer. The solution must meet the following requirements:

• Assign compliance policies to Microsoft 365 groups based on custom Microsoft Exchange Online attributes.

• Minimize the number of compliance policies.

• Minimize administrative effort.

What should you include in the solution?

You have a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription.

You plan to implement Microsoft Priva Subject Rights Requests for Microsoft 365 data.

You need to streamline the creation and processing of subject rights requests. The solution must minimize development effort.

What should you include in the solution? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

You have a Microsoft 365 subscription that uses Microsoft Defender XDR and Microsoft Purview.

On a Microsoft SharePoint Online site, you have a file named File1 that has a sensitivity label applied.

You need to recommend a solution that will reevaluate Conditional Access policies when a user downloads Filel from the SharePoint site.

What should you include in the recommendation?

Case Study

This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.

To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other question in this case study.

At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.

To start the case study

To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.

Overview

Fabrikam, Inc. is an insurance company that has a main office in New York and a branch office in Paris.

Existing Environment. On-premises Environment

The on-premises network contains a single Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) domain named corp.fabrikam.com.

Existing Environment. Azure Environment

Fabrikam has the following Azure resources:

• A Microsoft Entra tenant named fabrikam.onmicrosoft.com that syncs with corp.fabrikam.com

• A single Azure subscription named Sub1

• A virtual network named Vnet1 in the East US Azure region

• A virtual network named Vnet2 in the West Europe Azure region

• An instance of Azure Front Door named FD1 that has Azure Web Application Firewall (WAF) enabled

• A Microsoft Sentinel workspace

• An Azure SQL database named ClaimsDB that contains a table named ClaimDetails

• 20 virtual machines that are configured as application servers and are NOT onboarded to Microsoft Defender for Cloud

• A resource group named TestRG that is used for testing purposes only

• An Azure Virtual Desktop host pool that contains personal assigned session hosts

All the resources in Sub1 are in either the East US or the West Europe region.

Existing Environment. Partners

Fabrikam has contracted a company named Contoso, Ltd. to develop applications. Contoso has the following infrastructure:

• A Microsoft Entra tenant named contoso.onmicrosoft.com

• An Amazon Web Services (AWS) implementation named ContosoAWS1 that contains AWS EC2 instances used to host test workloads for the applications of Fabrikam

Developers at Contoso will connect to the resources of Fabrikam to test or update applications. The developers will be added to a security group named ContosoDevelopers in fabrikam.onmicrosoft.com that will be assigned to roles in Sub1.

The ContosoDevelopers group is assigned the db_owner role for the ClaimsDB database.

Existing Environment. Compliance Environment

Fabrikam deploys the following compliance environment:

• Defender for Cloud is configured to assess all the resources in Sub1 for compliance to the HIPAA HITRUST standard.

• Currently, resources that are noncompliant with the HIPAA HITRUST standard are remediated manually.

• Qualys is used as the standard vulnerability assessment tool for servers.

Existing Environment. Problem Statements

The secure score in Defender for Cloud shows that all the virtual machines generate the following recommendation: Machines should have a vulnerability assessment solution.

All the virtual machines must be compliant in Defender for Cloud.

Requirements. ClaimsApp Deployment

Fabrikam plans to implement an internet-accessible application named ClaimsApp that will have the following specifications:

• ClaimsApp will be deployed to Azure App Service instances that connect to Vnet1 and Vnet2.

• Users will connect to ClaimsApp by using a URL of https://claims.fabrikam.com.

• ClaimsApp will access data in ClaimsDB.

• ClaimsDB must be accessible only from Azure virtual networks.

• The app services permission for ClaimsApp must be assigned to ClaimsDB.

Requirements. Application Development Requirements

Fabrikam identifies the following requirements for application development:

• Azure DevTest labs will be used by developers for testing.

• All the application code must be stored in GitHub Enterprise.

• Azure Pipelines will be used to manage application deployments.

• All application code changes must be scanned for security vulnerabilities, including application code or configuration files that contain secrets in clear text. Scanning must be done at the time the code is pushed to a repository.

Requirements. Security Requirements

Fabrikam identifies the following security requirements:

• Internet-accessible applications must prevent connections that originate in North Korea.

• Only members of a group named InfraSec must be allowed to configure network security groups (NSGs) and instances of Azure Firewall, WAF, and Front Door in Sub1.

• Administrators must connect to a secure host to perform any remote administration of the virtual machines. The secure host must be provisioned from a custom operating system image.

Requirements. AWS Requirements

Fabrikam identifies the following security requirements for the data hosted in ContosoAWS1:

• Notify security administrators at Fabrikam if any AWS EC2 instances are noncompliant with secure score recommendations.

• Ensure that the security administrators can query AWS service logs directly from the Azure environment.

Requirements. Contoso Developers Requirements

Fabrikam identifies the following requirements for the Contoso developers:

• Every month, the membership of the ContosoDevelopers group must be verified.

• The Contoso developers must use their existing contoso.onmicrosoft.com credentials to access the resources in Sub1.

• The Contoso developers must be prevented from viewing the data in a column named MedicalHistory in the ClaimDetails table.

Requirements. Compliance Requirements

Fabrikam wants to automatically remediate the virtual machines in Sub1 to be compliant with the HIPAA HITRUST standard. The virtual machines in TestRG must be excluded from the compliance assessment.

You need to recommend a solution to meet the AWS requirements.

What should you include in the recommendation? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Case Study

This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.

To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other question in this case study.

At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.

To start the case study

To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.

Overview

Fabrikam, Inc. is an insurance company that has a main office in New York and a branch office in Paris.

Existing Environment. On-premises Environment

The on-premises network contains a single Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) domain named corp.fabrikam.com.

Existing Environment. Azure Environment

Fabrikam has the following Azure resources:

• A Microsoft Entra tenant named fabrikam.onmicrosoft.com that syncs with corp.fabrikam.com

• A single Azure subscription named Sub1

• A virtual network named Vnet1 in the East US Azure region

• A virtual network named Vnet2 in the West Europe Azure region

• An instance of Azure Front Door named FD1 that has Azure Web Application Firewall (WAF) enabled

• A Microsoft Sentinel workspace

• An Azure SQL database named ClaimsDB that contains a table named ClaimDetails

• 20 virtual machines that are configured as application servers and are NOT onboarded to Microsoft Defender for Cloud

• A resource group named TestRG that is used for testing purposes only

• An Azure Virtual Desktop host pool that contains personal assigned session hosts

All the resources in Sub1 are in either the East US or the West Europe region.

Existing Environment. Partners

Fabrikam has contracted a company named Contoso, Ltd. to develop applications. Contoso has the following infrastructure:

• A Microsoft Entra tenant named contoso.onmicrosoft.com

• An Amazon Web Services (AWS) implementation named ContosoAWS1 that contains AWS EC2 instances used to host test workloads for the applications of Fabrikam

Developers at Contoso will connect to the resources of Fabrikam to test or update applications. The developers will be added to a security group named ContosoDevelopers in fabrikam.onmicrosoft.com that will be assigned to roles in Sub1.

The ContosoDevelopers group is assigned the db_owner role for the ClaimsDB database.

Existing Environment. Compliance Environment

Fabrikam deploys the following compliance environment:

• Defender for Cloud is configured to assess all the resources in Sub1 for compliance to the HIPAA HITRUST standard.

• Currently, resources that are noncompliant with the HIPAA HITRUST standard are remediated manually.

• Qualys is used as the standard vulnerability assessment tool for servers.

Existing Environment. Problem Statements

The secure score in Defender for Cloud shows that all the virtual machines generate the following recommendation: Machines should have a vulnerability assessment solution.

All the virtual machines must be compliant in Defender for Cloud.

Requirements. ClaimsApp Deployment

Fabrikam plans to implement an internet-accessible application named ClaimsApp that will have the following specifications:

• ClaimsApp will be deployed to Azure App Service instances that connect to Vnet1 and Vnet2.

• Users will connect to ClaimsApp by using a URL of https://claims.fabrikam.com.

• ClaimsApp will access data in ClaimsDB.

• ClaimsDB must be accessible only from Azure virtual networks.

• The app services permission for ClaimsApp must be assigned to ClaimsDB.

Requirements. Application Development Requirements

Fabrikam identifies the following requirements for application development:

• Azure DevTest labs will be used by developers for testing.

• All the application code must be stored in GitHub Enterprise.

• Azure Pipelines will be used to manage application deployments.

• All application code changes must be scanned for security vulnerabilities, including application code or configuration files that contain secrets in clear text. Scanning must be done at the time the code is pushed to a repository.

Requirements. Security Requirements

Fabrikam identifies the following security requirements:

• Internet-accessible applications must prevent connections that originate in North Korea.

• Only members of a group named InfraSec must be allowed to configure network security groups (NSGs) and instances of Azure Firewall, WAF, and Front Door in Sub1.

• Administrators must connect to a secure host to perform any remote administration of the virtual machines. The secure host must be provisioned from a custom operating system image.

Requirements. AWS Requirements

Fabrikam identifies the following security requirements for the data hosted in ContosoAWS1:

• Notify security administrators at Fabrikam if any AWS EC2 instances are noncompliant with secure score recommendations.

• Ensure that the security administrators can query AWS service logs directly from the Azure environment.

Requirements. Contoso Developers Requirements

Fabrikam identifies the following requirements for the Contoso developers:

• Every month, the membership of the ContosoDevelopers group must be verified.

• The Contoso developers must use their existing contoso.onmicrosoft.com credentials to access the resources in Sub1.

• The Contoso developers must be prevented from viewing the data in a column named MedicalHistory in the ClaimDetails table.

Requirements. Compliance Requirements

Fabrikam wants to automatically remediate the virtual machines in Sub1 to be compliant with the HIPAA HITRUST standard. The virtual machines in TestRG must be excluded from the compliance assessment.

You need to recommend a solution to meet the compliance requirements.

What should you recommend? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

You have a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription and an Azure subscription.

You need to recommend a solution to enforce the Zero Trust principle of explicit verification for the subscriptions. The solution must be based on Zero Trust guidance in the Microsoft Cybersecurity Reference Architectures (MCRA).

What should you include in the recommendation?

You have a Microsoft 365 subscription that is protected by using Microsoft 365 Defender.

You are designing a security operations strategy that will use Microsoft Sentinel to monitor events from Microsoft 365 and Microsoft 365 Defender.

You need to recommend a solution to meet the following requirements:

• Integrate Microsoft Sentinel with a third-party security vendor to access information about known malware.

• Automatically generate incidents when the IP address of a command-and-control server is detected in the events.

What should you configure in Microsoft Sentinel to meet each requirement? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

You have a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription. The subscription contains 1,000 devices that run Windows 11 Pro and are enrolled in Microsoft Intune.

You need to recommend a Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps solution that meets the following requirements:

• When a user downloads a file from Microsoft SharePoint Online, a label must be applied to the file in real time based on the file’s contents.

• Only users that use Intune-compliant devices must be able to sign in to Dropbox.

Which type of policy should you recommend for each requirement? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.